The PhD Programme in Astronomy aims to develop:
a) skills for conducting high-level research in planetary, stellar, galactic and extragalactic astronomy, cosmology and high-energy astrophysics, gravitational waves, and astroparticles;
b) technological expertise in the design and development of astronomical instrumentation for ground- and space-based observations, also providing career opportunities in industries related to optics, opto-mechanics, electronics, computer science, as well as companies engaged in the development and construction of astronomical instruments for both ground- and space-based observations;
c) competencies in teaching at the university level in the fields of astronomy and astrophysics.

The aim of the Programme is to train highly qualified researchers for positions at universities (in Italy or abroad), national research institutions (ASI, INAF, INFN, CNR, etc.), as well as international agencies (ESA, ESO, NASA, etc.) involved in the development of astronomical research from the ground or space, and in private industries engaged in the development of astronomical instruments and software. A key element is the close collaboration with INAF, with which a specific agreement exists within the PhD programme. INAF is responsible for the management of astronomical observatories and the research and development of instrumentation projects within international collaborations for ground- and space-based observations.